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According to accumulation and experimental analyses of on-site test data for more than thirty years, TON, a Chinese grinding mill manufacturer, has researched and developed the fifth-generation pendulous hanging grinding mill .
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Sponge iron process uses a rotary kiln for the reduction of high grade lump ores or pellets (Fig. 1). The feed is introduced together with reducing and de-sulphurizing agents (lime- stone or raw dolomite) into an inclined rotary kiln, heated counter current to the flow of hot gas and reduced to form sponge iron.
get priceThe Rotary Kiln process is a well-established process for production of coal based sponge iron. Rotary kiln of certain dia and length is provided for reduction of Iron Ore into sponge iron using non-coking coal as reductant and Dolomite as sulphur scavenger; however the Diameter and Length are to be designed based on the Plant Capacities.
get priceAlso, the process conditions in a sponge iron rotary kiln are dynamic in nature. Hence, the quality keeps fluctuating and is not a constant value. A mathematical mass
get priceDec 24, 2018 Direct reduced iron (DRI), also called sponge iron,[1] is produced from the direct reductionof iron ore (in the form of lumps, pellets, or fines) to iron by
get priceThis study focuses on sponge iron kiln based process. The chemical process involved in making sponge iron removes oxygen from iron ore by using a reducing agent in the form of non-coking coal [Patra et al, (2005)]. The reduction process is carried out in an inclined horizontal rotary kiln, which rotates at a programmed speed.
get priceThe rotary kiln process is a well-established process for production of sponge iron In this process a refractory lined rotary kiln is used for reduction of iron ore in solid state The size depends on the production capacity of kiln The kiln is mounted with a slope of ,
get priceAlso, the process conditions in a sponge iron rotary kiln are dynamic in nature. Hence, the quality keeps fluctuating and is not a constant value. A mathematical mass
get priceDRI, also known as sponge iron, is the product of reducing iron oxide in the form of iron ore and steel plant wastes into metallic iron, below the melting point of iron and typically in the range of 800–1200 °C. Iron oxide is charged into shaft furnace, rotary kiln, or fluidized beds in the form of pellet, iron ore lumps, or fines. The reduction takes place using gaseous reductants (CO + H
get priceJul 29, 2010 In general sized iron ore of 5-18mm is used in the process of manufacture of sponge iron on all types of rotary kiln with +16mm not exceeding 15-20%.The mean particle size of iron ore shall be restricted to 11mm in order to achieve uniform Fe metallic of all grain size fraction of the product.
get priceOct 11, 2013 The process proposed to be adopted is the rotary kiln proposes using Non-coking coal and iron ore. Iron are undergoes the following reduction reaction in all the processes. Based on Fig 3. seen that the reaction start at Temperature around 700 oC with 60% of CO at 1 atm.
get priceWe manufacture Sponge Iron Plant on turn-key basis of different functional capacities i.e. 100 TPD, 300 TPD, 500 TPD plants.The equipment support provided for the plants include Kiln/cooler tyre, Kiln/cooler support roller, Kiln/cooler support roller shaft, Kiln/cooler support roller assembly with bearing housing, Kiln/cooler girth gear, Kiln/cooler pinions, Kiln/cooler pinion shaft, Kiln
get priceAug 03, 2011 COAL INJECTION IN ROTARY KILN K.Ramu, C.Ramesh, A.Rajasekaran During the process of manufacture of sponge iron, coal injection plays a very vital role in maintaining the product quality. Due to highly endothermic nature of Boudouard reaction, heat has to be continuously supplied in entire reduction zone of rotary kiln.
get priceHowever, Rotary kiln process suffers from serious limitations like low productivity and pollution. In this respect fixed bed Tunnel kiln furnace are evolving as an alternative to Rotary kiln process. Iron ore fines and the low grade beneficiated iron ore cake are directly used for manufacturing of sponge iron in tunnel kilns.
get priceNov 09, 2014 Sponge iron making process 1. ALBERTUS SEPTYANTOKO 2712100014 2. IRON ORE • Iron = 65-67 % • SiO2 + Al2O3 = 2-3 % • CaO + MgO = 0,5-1 % • Sulphur = 0,02 % max • Phosphorus = 0,04 % max Chemical Composition • Size = 5-18 mm • Shatter Index = +95 % • Tumbler index = +88 % • Reducibility Index = +94 % • Thermal Degradation Index = 5 % Physical Composition
get priceThe process of DRI or sponge Iron making can be classified into different categories as given below: (A) Rotary Klin Process Rotary Kiln method is very important for sponge iron production using non-coking coal as a reluctant The Iron ore is charged from one end with non-coking coal which is in the lump form or pellets and heated from
get priceModel NO.: Rotary Kiln Process of Making Sponge Iron Type: Iron-Making Equipment Certification: ISO Lateritic Nickel Rotary Kiln: Rotary Kiln for Laterite Nickel Ore Calcining Output: 80-100 T/H(Roasted Sand) Application: Roasting Laterite Ores
get priceSep 10, 2020 Sponge Iron Manufacturing Process of New Design Sponge Iron Rotary Kiln Energy Comprehensive Utilization System. The iron concentrate, dolomite, and coal from the stockyard enter into three groups of metering pneumatic conveying devices of the feeding system for metering. The measured iron concentrate, dolomite, and 50% of coal all enter the
get priceThe rotary kiln process is a well-established process for production of sponge iron In this process a refractory lined rotary kiln is used for reduction of iron ore in solid state The size depends on the production capacity of kiln The kiln is mounted with a slope of ,
get priceAlso, the process conditions in a sponge iron rotary kiln are dynamic in nature. Hence, the quality keeps fluctuating and is not a constant value. A mathematical mass
get priceHowever, Rotary kiln process suffers from serious limitations like low productivity and pollution. In this respect fixed bed Tunnel kiln furnace are evolving as an alternative to Rotary kiln process. Iron ore fines and the low grade beneficiated iron ore cake are directly used for manufacturing of sponge iron in tunnel kilns.
get priceThe process of DRI or sponge Iron making can be classified into different categories as given below: (A) Rotary Klin Process Rotary Kiln method is very important for sponge iron production using non-coking coal as a reluctant The Iron ore is charged from one end with non-coking coal which is in the lump form or pellets and heated from
get priceAug 03, 2011 COAL INJECTION IN ROTARY KILN K.Ramu, C.Ramesh, A.Rajasekaran During the process of manufacture of sponge iron, coal injection plays a very vital role in maintaining the product quality. Due to highly endothermic nature of Boudouard reaction, heat has to be continuously supplied in entire reduction zone of rotary kiln.
get priceIn the solid reduction process iron ore is converted into DRI in a rotary kiln fired by non-coking coal. Iron ore, coal and dolomite in pre-measured quantities are fed into the kiln, which is rotated at a speed of about 0.5 RPM.
get priceThe coal base DRI rotary kiln process for production of DRI / Sponge Iron has its many parameters to increase the quality as well as productivity which need careful operations throughout the process. Number of DRI processes came up and rotary kiln process with solid coal as fuel found to be most acceptable process in the world.
get priceSep 01, 2015 In the sponge iron process concentrated and finely divided iron ore is reduced in solid phase into sponge iron at high temperatures in rotary kiln. The process is very energy demanding. In order to identify the largest losses and to find ways to increase the efficiency, an energy survey of the sponge iron plant was carried out for a number of
get priceA rotary kiln is a pyroprocessing device used to raise materials to a high temperature (calcination) in a continuous process.Materials produced using rotary kilns include: Cement; Lime; Refractories; Metakaolin; Titanium dioxide; Alumina; Vermiculite; Iron ore pellets; They are also used for roasting a wide variety of sulfide ores prior to metal extraction.
get priceMar 16, 2013 Fig 2 Principle of direct reduction process. Gas based process. In the gas based reduction processes, a vertical shaft kiln is used in which iron ore is fed into the top of the kiln and finished sponge iron is drawn off from the bottom after cooling it
get priceIndex Terms—Sponge iron process, rotary kiln, temperature profile, artificial neural network. I. INTRODUCTION Sponge iron is the metallic form of iron produced from reduction of iron oxide below the fusion temperature of iron ore (1535oC) by utilizing hydrocarbon gases or
get priceOct 16, 2020 direct reduction of iron ore by coal in a rotary kiln using a rigorous process model. Though the objective is not to quantify OI, but to develop deeper understanding of the process
get priceprocess of sponge iron by rotary kiln Grinding Mill China. Posted at: January 5, 2013 . Rotary Kiln Process of Making Sponge Iron The production of steel began in ancient times; but because of the complexity. Click & Chat Now
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